{"id":2458,"date":"2021-12-06T13:22:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T13:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aipc.com.br\/?p=2458"},"modified":"2021-12-06T13:22:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T13:22:13","slug":"retomada-do-cacau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aipc.com.br\/en\/retomada-do-cacau\/","title":{"rendered":"Retomada do cacau"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Sul da Bahia \u00e9 o maior produtor, mas regi\u00f5es novas, como Cerrado, Par\u00e1 e Rond\u00f4nia, despontam na atividade<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cacau remete \u00e0 Bahia, aos personagens de Jorge Amado, como Jos\u00e9 Cordeiro, protagonista da obra &#8220;Cacau&#8221;, de 1933, ou o coronel Frederico Pinto, de &#8220;S\u00e3o Jorge de Ilh\u00e9us&#8221;. N\u00e3o por acaso, Ilh\u00e9us, no sul da Bahia, ficou mundialmente conhecida. Dos livros, virou centro econ\u00f4mico do cacau, commodity negociada em Bolsa e que pode custar quatro vezes mais quando tem os r\u00f3tulos premium e sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n<p>Hoje, o pa\u00eds \u00e9 o 7\u00ba produtor, com safras em torno de 200 mil toneladas. No passado, produzia 400 mil toneladas. Era o l\u00edder, mas perdeu espa\u00e7o para Costa do Marfim, Gana e Nig\u00e9ria. &#8220;A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cacau entrou em decad\u00eancia nos anos 1990 quando a vassoura de bruxa [fungo que mata a planta] se propagou pelas lavouras&#8221;, disse Guilherme Moura, diretor da Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Agricultura e Pecu\u00e1ria da Bahia (Faeb).<\/p>\n<p>Moura \u00e9 a quinta gera\u00e7\u00e3o da fam\u00edlia de Jo\u00e3o Elias Ribeiro, fazendeiro que introduziu o cacau na Bahia em 1890. Ele contou que seu antepassado ganhou sementes de um franc\u00eas que morava no Par\u00e1 e, sem saber no que ia dar, cultivou a primeira ro\u00e7a no estado. &#8220;Ele jogou as sementes e voltou ao local dez anos depois. Tinha uma ro\u00e7a de cacau l\u00e1&#8221;, contou.<\/p>\n<p>No Brasil, existem 93 mil produtores, e 95% da produ\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita em pequenas propriedades. A atividade ocupa 620 mil hectares do territ\u00f3rio nacional. O sul da Bahia ainda \u00e9 o maior produtor, seguido por Esp\u00edrito Santo, mas planta\u00e7\u00f5es aumentam no Cerrado, Par\u00e1 e Rond\u00f4nia. Com am\u00eandoas de qualidade, essas regi\u00f5es podem ser a chave para a retomada do setor, que ainda importa cacau.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: UOL<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sul da Bahia \u00e9 o maior produtor, mas regi\u00f5es novas, como Cerrado, Par\u00e1 e Rond\u00f4nia, despontam na atividade Cacau remete [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mercado"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Retomada do cacau - AIPC \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional das Ind\u00fastrias Processadoras de Cacau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aipc.com.br\/en\/retomada-do-cacau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retomada do cacau - 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